Power protection switches & controllers

Reliably protect and multiplex your power paths

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Our input power protection portfolio offers a comprehensive selection of integrated ICs and external-FET controllers for protecting power paths. eFuses and hot-swap controllers provide scalable solutions for overvoltage, short-circuit and inrush current control. Ideal diode controllers and select eFuses protect against reverse current and reverse polarity events. Integrated power muxes, along with other reverse current blocking solutions, protect power paths during switchover events. Whether for enterprise data centers, automotive ADAS, industrial control systems, or PCs and personal electronics, TI has a protection solution for your power path.

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Load switches

For power distribution solutions for 3.3V or 5V on-board loads, view our integrated load switches.

High-side switches & controllers

To power 12V, 24V and 48V off-board loads, view our high-side switches & controllers.

USB power switches & charging port controllers

Browse our switches with fixed or adjustable current limiting and charging port controllers designed for USB applications.

Select a switch or controller for your design

LM5066H
Hot-swap controllers

5.5V to 90V advanced hot-swap controller with I/V/P monitoring and PMBus™ interface

Approx. price (USD) 1ku | 2.87

LM74910H-Q1
Ideal diode & ORing controllers

Automotive ideal diode with circuit breaker, 200-kHz ACS, UV ,OV protection and SLEEP mode

Approx. price (USD) 1ku | 1.85

TPS1686
eFuses (integrated hot swaps)

9V to 80V, 15mΩ, 10A eFuse with accurate and fast current monitor

Approx. price (USD) 1ku | 2

TPS1685
eFuses (integrated hot swaps)

9V to 80V, 3.5mΩ, 20A stackable integrated hot swap (eFuse) with accurate and fast current monitor

Approx. price (USD) 1ku | 3.669

LM74681
Ideal diode & ORing controllers

100V Ideal diode bridge controller for PoE powered applications

Approx. price (USD) 1ku | 1.61

TPS1689
eFuses (integrated hot swaps)

9V to 80V, 3.65mΩ, 20A stackable integrated hot swap (eFuse) with PMBus digital telemetry

Approx. price (USD) 1ku | 2.86

Why choose TI for your power path protection?

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Improved power density

Low Ron and small package sizes enable high-density systems with minimized power dissipation.

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Space savings

High feature integration in compact packages enable smaller board sizes and simpler designs.

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Scalable solutions

Broad selection of integrated-FET and external-FET solutions allow optimization of each power path in a system.

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Comprehensive protections

Includes wide-ranging features from standard overtemperature and overvoltage protection to programmable monitoring and diagnostics.

Technical resources

Application note
Application note
Basics of eFuses (Rev. A)
Introduces the benefits of integrated eFuse solutions in contrast to the challenges and limitations of discrete solutions.
document-pdfAcrobat PDF
Application note
Application note
Basics of Ideal Diodes (Rev. B)
Introduces ideal diode controllers and how they overcome the common limitations of traditional Schottky diodes and P-channel MOSFET solutions.
document-pdfAcrobat PDF
Application note
Application note
Basics of Power MUX (Rev. A)
Introduces integrated power muxes and their benefits versus other power multiplexing topologies.
document-pdfAcrobat PDF

Discover featured applications

Data center & enterprise computing
Design reliable and scalable server power systems
Advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS)
Design power-dense, comprehensive battery input protection
Industrial automation
Create customized solutions for field and backplane power systems
Building automation
Improve efficiency and provide automatic power switchover in smart building applications
PC & notebook
Design versatile PC power supplies that address consumer needs
Communications equipment
Powering next-gen wireless infrastructure with high-performance devices

Design reliable and scalable server power systems

With the growth of AI and cloud computing, server power and reliability needs increase exponentially. With our feature-rich eFuses and hot-swap controllers, you can design reliable server power systems at higher power levels. eFuses and hot-swap controllers also protect data from power transients in vital memory systems, and are available in space-conscious and power-efficient packages.

Benefits:

  • High power density.
  • Comprehensive protections during overvoltage, overcurrent and overtemperature events.
  • Wide voltage range and PMBus options for more tailored solutions.

Featured resources

REFERENCE DESIGNS
  • PMP23496 – 8kW hot-swap reference design for 48V artificial intelligence servers
PRODUCTS
  • TPS1689 – 9V to 80V, 3.65mΩ, 20A stackable integrated hot swap (eFuse) with PMBus digital telemetry
  • LM5066I – 10-V to 80-V hot swap controller with improved current, voltage and power monitoring accuracy
  • TPS25985 – 4.5-V to 16-V, 0.59-mΩ, 80-A stackable compact eFuse with accurate and fast current monitor

Design power-dense, comprehensive battery input protection

Due to the increase in processing power in electronic control units (ECU), traditional protection solutions such as Schottky diodes and P-channel field-effect transistors (FETs) are no longer as viable. Our ideal diodes protect downstream devices and systems with high system efficiency, improved thermal management and a very small solution size.

Benefits:

  • Reverse polarity and current protection, inrush current control, and overcurrent and short-circuit protection.
  • Small, power-dense packaging.
  • Internal or external FET options.

Featured resources

REFERENCE DESIGNS
  • TIDA-050071 – Off-battery processor power reference design for ADAS and infotainment applications
  • TIDA-01323 – ADAS multi-sensor hub reference design with quad 4-Gbps FPD-Link III, dual CSI-2 output, and PoC
  • TIDA-01005 – Automotive ADAS Reference Design for Four Camera Hub with MIPI CSI-2 Output
PRODUCTS
  • LM74910-Q1 – Automotive ideal diode with circuit breaker, 200-kHz ACS and under- and overvoltage protection
  • LM74700-Q1 – 3.2-V to 65-V, 80-uA IQ automotive ideal diode controller
  • LM74202-Q1 – 4.2-V to 40-V, 2.2A 300uA IQ automotive ideal diode with Integrated FET

Create customized solutions for field and backplane power systems

Simplify your input protection designs using highly integrated TI eFuses with flexible protection thresholds. Protect against reverse current and reverse polarity events with ideal diode controllers or back-to-back FET eFuses. For low-voltage systems with two inputs, power muxes help acheive seamless switchover.

Benefits:

  • Design flexibility from adjustable slew rate, overvoltage and overcurrent protection and selectable fault responses.
  • Reduce system downtime with integrated fault diagnostics and accurate current monitoring.
  • Decrease system size with compact footprints.

Featured resources

PRODUCTS
  • TPS2663 – 4.5-V to 60-V, 31mΩ, 0.6-6A eFuse with output power limiting and surge protection
  • LM74700-Q1 – 3.2-V to 65-V, 80-uA IQ automotive ideal diode controller
  • TPS2121 – 2.7-V to 22-V, 56-mΩ, 4.5-A, power mux with seamless switchover

Improve efficiency and provide automatic power switchover in smart building applications

Automated climate control, security and lighting solutions continue to grow sharply in homes and workspaces. TI power muxes provide small, low-power solutions to transition between power sources. Ideal diode controllers protect against miswiring during installation and ideal diode bridge rectifiers improve efficiency in 24VAC and 48V power-over-ethernet (PoE) systems.

Benefits:

  • Low quiescent current and small packages to increase battery life and reduce size.
  • Automatic switchover to reduce system complexity.
  • Ideal diode bridge solutions for decreasing power losses versus Schottky bridges.

Featured resources

PRODUCTS
  • TPS2117 – 1.6-V to 5.5-V, 20-mΩ, 4-A low IQ power multiplexer with manual and priority switchover
  • LM66100 – 1.5-V to 5.5-V, 1.5-A, 0.5-µA IQ ideal diode with integrated FET
  • LM74680 – 100V Ideal diode bridge controller for low loss rectification

Design versatile PC power supplies that address consumer needs

Our input protection portfolio prioritize two key aspects of PC power-supply designs: small form factors and protection against transient events. TI eFuses protect your designs without sacrificing size. For seamless switchover between battery and USB charging, TI power muxes offer protection and low leakage in small packages. 

Benefits: 

  • Wide voltage ranges and protections against overcurrent, overvoltage and reverse current.
  • Compact packaging, with options smaller than 5 mm2.
  • Low quiescent currents for increased battery life.

Featured resources

REFERENCE DESIGNS
  • TIDA-01638 – Seamless switchover for backup power reference design
  • TIDA-03030 – USB Type-C™ Power-Path Protection With Audio Accessory Support Reference Design
PRODUCTS
  • TPS2121 – 2.7-V to 22-V, 56-mΩ, 4.5-A, power mux with seamless switchover
  • TPS2117 – 1.6-V to 5.5-V, 20-mΩ, 4-A low IQ power multiplexer with manual and priority switchover
  • TPS25948 – 3.5-V to 23-V, 12.2-mΩ, 8-A eFuse with bi-directional power delivery
TECHNICAL RESOURCES

Powering next-gen wireless infrastructure with high-performance devices

As wireless networks evolve to meet the demands of 5G and beyond, the underlying infrastructure requires devices that combine reliability, efficiency and performance. Our devices meet the needs for modern wireless systems, ensuring seamless connectivity, robust operation and power optimization. Designed with performance and scalability in mind, we support the growing complexity of next-generation networks.

Benefits: 

  • High power density.
  • Integrated protection features to improve system reliability.
  • Internal or external FET options, for flexibility and application-specific customization.

Featured resources

PRODUCTS
  • TPS1686 – 9V to 80V, 15mΩ, 10A eFuse with accurate and fast current monitor
  • TPS25990 – 2.9-V to 16-V, 0.79-mΩ, 60-A eFuse with digital telemetry controller
  • TPS25982 – 2.7-V to 24-V, 2.7-mΩ, 15-A eFuse with hot-swap protection, ±1.5% current monitor & adj. fault mgmt.

Design & development resources

Reference design
8kW hot-swap reference design for 48V artificial intelligence servers

With the advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), enterprise servers have become power-intensive as these servers simultaneously process a large amount of data and storage. The steady-state power rating of each server motherboard has gone up 5kW to 6kW, in contrast to (...)

Reference design
Off-battery processor power reference design for ADAS and infotainment applications
The automotive off-battery processor power reference design provides a versatile protected power tree for supplying common Advanced Driver Assistance Systems (ADAS) and infotainment processors, such as TDA4x-Q1 and AM6x-Q1. The processors described work with sensor fusion systems, camera modules (...)
Reference design
Seamless switchover for backup power reference design

The TIDA-01638 referencedesign showcases Power MUXing with redundant power. If one power source fails, the system needs to switchover to a backup power source and provide an uninterrupted source of power to downstream loads. Therefore, power redundancy ensures that if one power supply were to fail, (...)

Reference designs related to Power protection switches & controllers

Use our reference design selection tool to find designs that best match your application and parameters.